patch-1.3.36 linux/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c

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diff -u --recursive --new-file v1.3.35/linux/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c linux/drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3100 @@
+/*
+ * Sony CDU-31A CDROM interface device driver.
+ *
+ * Corey Minyard (minyard@wf-rch.cirr.com)
+ *
+ * Colossians 3:17
+ *
+ * The Sony interface device driver handles Sony interface CDROM
+ * drives and provides a complete block-level interface as well as an
+ * ioctl() interface compatible with the Sun (as specified in
+ * include/linux/cdrom.h).  With this interface, CDROMs can be
+ * accessed and standard audio CDs can be played back normally.
+ *
+ * WARNING - 	All autoprobes have been removed from the driver.
+ *		You MUST configure the CDU31A via a LILO config
+ *		at boot time or in lilo.conf.  I have the
+ *		following in my lilo.conf:
+ *
+ *                append="cdu31a=0x1f88,0,PAS"
+ *
+ *		The first number is the I/O base address of the
+ *		card.  The second is the interrupt (0 means none).
+ *		The third should be "PAS" if on a Pro-Audio
+ *		spectrum, or nothing if on something else.
+ *
+ * This interface is (unfortunately) a polled interface.  This is
+ * because most Sony interfaces are set up with DMA and interrupts
+ * disables.  Some (like mine) do not even have the capability to
+ * handle interrupts or DMA.  For this reason you will see a lot of
+ * the following:
+ *
+ *   retry_count = jiffies+ SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+ *   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (! <some condition to wait for))
+ *   {
+ *      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+ *         ;
+ *
+ *      sony_sleep();
+ *   }
+ *   if (the condition not met)
+ *   {
+ *      return an error;
+ *   }
+ *
+ * This ugly hack waits for something to happen, sleeping a little
+ * between every try.  it also handles attentions, which are
+ * asynchronous events from the drive informing the driver that a disk
+ * has been inserted, removed, etc.
+ *
+ * NEWS FLASH - The driver now supports interrupts but they are
+ * turned off by default.  Use of interrupts is highly encouraged, it
+ * cuts CPU usage down to a reasonable level.  I had DMA in for a while
+ * but PC DMA is just too slow.  Better to just insb() it.
+ *
+ * One thing about these drives: They talk in MSF (Minute Second Frame) format.
+ * There are 75 frames a second, 60 seconds a minute, and up to 75 minutes on a
+ * disk.  The funny thing is that these are sent to the drive in BCD, but the
+ * interface wants to see them in decimal.  A lot of conversion goes on.
+ *
+ * DRIVER SPECIAL FEATURES
+ * -----------------------
+ *
+ * This section describes features beyond the normal audio and CD-ROM
+ * functions of the drive.
+ *
+ * 2048 byte buffer mode
+ *
+ * If a disk is mounted with -o block=2048, data is copied straight
+ * from the drive data port to the buffer.  Otherwise, the readahead
+ * buffer must be involved to hold the other 1K of data when a 1K
+ * block operation is done.  Note that with 2048 byte blocks you
+ * cannot execute files from the CD.
+ *
+ * XA compatibility
+ *
+ * The driver should support XA disks for both the CDU31A and CDU33A.
+ * It does this transparently, the using program doesn't need to set it.
+ *
+ * Multi-Session
+ *
+ * A multi-session disk looks just like a normal disk to the user.
+ * Just mount one normally, and all the data should be there.
+ * A special thanks to Koen for help with this!
+ * 
+ * Raw sector I/O
+ *
+ * Using the CDROMREADAUDIO it is possible to read raw audio and data
+ * tracks.  Both operations return 2352 bytes per sector.  On the data
+ * tracks, the first 12 bytes is not returned by the drive and the value
+ * of that data is indeterminate.
+ *
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1993  Corey Minyard
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Setting up the Sony CDU31A/CDU33A drive interface card.  If
+ * You have another card, you are on your own.
+ * 
+ *      +----------+-----------------+----------------------+
+ *      |  JP1     |  34 Pin Conn    |                      |
+ *      |  JP2     +-----------------+                      |
+ *      |  JP3                                              |
+ *      |  JP4                                              |
+ *      |                                                   +--+
+ *      |                                                   |  +-+
+ *      |                                                   |  | |  External
+ *      |                                                   |  | |  Connector
+ *      |                                                   |  | |
+ *      |                                                   |  +-+
+ *      |                                                   +--+
+ *      |                                                   |
+ *      |                                          +--------+
+ *      |                                          |
+ *      +------------------------------------------+
+ * 
+ *    JP1 sets the Base Address, using the following settings:
+ * 
+ *      Address         Pin 1           Pin 2
+ *      -------         -----           -----
+ *      0x320           Short           Short
+ *      0x330           Short           Open
+ *      0x340           Open            Short
+ *      0x360           Open            Open
+ * 
+ *    JP2 and JP3 configure the DMA channel; they must be set the same.
+ * 
+ *      DMA             Pin 1           Pin 2           Pin 3
+ *      ---             -----           -----           -----
+ *      1               On              Off             On
+ *      2               Off             On              Off
+ *      3               Off             Off             On
+ * 
+ *    JP4 Configures the IRQ:
+ * 
+ *      IRQ     Pin 1           Pin 2           Pin 3           Pin 4
+ *      ---     -----           -----           -----           -----
+ *      3       Off             Off             On              Off
+ *      4       Off             Off*            Off             On
+ *      5       On              Off             Off             Off
+ *      6       Off             On              Off             Off
+ * 
+ *              * The documentation states to set this for interrupt
+ *                4, but I think that is a mistake.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+# include <linux/module.h>
+# include <linux/version.h>
+char kernel_version[]= UTS_RELEASE;
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+
+#include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <linux/cdu31a.h>
+
+#define MAJOR_NR CDU31A_CDROM_MAJOR
+#include <linux/blk.h>
+
+#define DEBUG 0
+
+#define CDU31A_READAHEAD 128  /* 128 sector, 64kB, 32 reads read-ahead */
+#define CDU31A_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ATTENTIONS 10
+
+/* Define the following if you have data corruption problems. */
+#undef SONY_POLL_EACH_BYTE
+
+/*
+** Edit the following data to change interrupts, DMA channels, etc.
+** Default is polled and no DMA.  DMA is not recommended for double-speed
+** drives.
+*/
+static struct
+{
+   unsigned short base;         /* I/O Base Address */
+   short          int_num;      /* Interrupt Number (-1 means scan for it,
+                                   0 means don't use) */
+} cdu31a_addresses[] =
+{
+#if 0	/* No autoconfig any more. See Note at beginning
+	   of this file. */
+   { 0x340,     0 },    /* Standard configuration Sony Interface */
+   { 0x1f88,    0 },    /* Fusion CD-16 */
+   { 0x230,     0 },    /* SoundBlaster 16 card */
+   { 0x360,     0 },    /* Secondary standard Sony Interface */
+   { 0x320,     0 },    /* Secondary standard Sony Interface */
+   { 0x330,     0 },    /* Secondary standard Sony Interface */
+   { 0x634,     0 },    /* Sound FX SC400 */
+   { 0x654,     0 },    /* Sound FX SC400 */
+#endif
+   { 0 }
+};
+
+static int handle_sony_cd_attention(void);
+static int read_subcode(void);
+static void sony_get_toc(void);
+static int scd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static void do_sony_cd_cmd(unsigned char cmd,
+                           unsigned char *params,
+                           unsigned int num_params,
+                           unsigned char *result_buffer,
+                           unsigned int *result_size);
+static void size_to_buf(unsigned int size,
+                        unsigned char *buf);
+
+/* Parameters for the read-ahead. */
+static unsigned int sony_next_block;      /* Next 512 byte block offset */
+static unsigned int sony_blocks_left = 0; /* Number of 512 byte blocks left
+                                             in the current read command. */
+
+
+/* The base I/O address of the Sony Interface.  This is a variable (not a
+   #define) so it can be easily changed via some future ioctl() */
+static unsigned int cdu31a_port = 0;
+
+/*
+ * The following are I/O addresses of the various registers for the drive.  The
+ * comment for the base address also applies here.
+ */
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_cmd_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_param_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_write_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_control_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_status_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_result_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_read_reg;
+static volatile unsigned short sony_cd_fifost_reg;
+
+
+static int sony_spun_up = 0;               /* Has the drive been spun up? */
+
+static int sony_xa_mode = 0;               /* Is an XA disk in the drive
+					      and the drive a CDU31A? */
+
+static int sony_raw_data_mode = 1;         /* 1 if data tracks, 0 if audio.
+                                              For raw data reads. */
+
+static unsigned int sony_usage = 0;        /* How many processes have the
+                                              drive open. */
+
+static int sony_pas_init = 0;		   /* Initialize the Pro-Audio
+					      Spectrum card? */
+
+static struct s_sony_session_toc sony_toc;  /* Holds the
+					       table of
+					       contents. */
+
+static int sony_toc_read = 0;		   /* Has the TOC been read for
+					      the drive? */
+
+static struct s_sony_subcode last_sony_subcode; /* Points to the last
+                                                   subcode address read */
+
+static volatile int sony_inuse = 0;  /* Is the drive in use?  Only one operation
+					at a time allowed */
+
+static struct wait_queue * sony_wait = NULL;	/* Things waiting for the drive */
+
+static struct task_struct *has_cd_task = NULL;  /* The task that is currently
+						   using the CDROM drive, or
+						   NULL if none. */
+
+static int is_double_speed = 0; /* Is the drive a CDU33A? */
+
+/*
+ * The audio status uses the values from read subchannel data as specified
+ * in include/linux/cdrom.h.
+ */
+static volatile int sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+
+/*
+ * The following are a hack for pausing and resuming audio play.  The drive
+ * does not work as I would expect it, if you stop it then start it again,
+ * the drive seeks back to the beginning and starts over.  This holds the
+ * position during a pause so a resume can restart it.  It uses the
+ * audio status variable above to tell if it is paused.
+ */
+static unsigned volatile char cur_pos_msf[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+static unsigned volatile char final_pos_msf[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+/* What IRQ is the drive using?  0 if none. */
+static int cdu31a_irq = 0;
+
+/* The interrupt handler will wake this queue up when it gets an
+   interrupts. */
+static struct wait_queue *cdu31a_irq_wait = NULL;
+
+static int curr_control_reg = 0; /* Current value of the control register */
+
+/* A disk changed variable.  When a disk change is detected, it will
+   all be set to TRUE.  As the upper layers ask for disk_changed status
+   it will be cleared. */
+static char disk_changed;
+
+/* Variable for using the readahead buffer.  The readahead buffer
+   is used for raw sector reads and for blocksizes that are smaller
+   than 2048 bytes. */
+static char readahead_buffer[CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW];
+static int readahead_dataleft = 0;
+static int readahead_bad = 0;
+
+/* Used to time a short period to abort an operation after the
+   drive has been idle for a while.  This keeps the light on
+   the drive from flashing for very long. */
+static struct timer_list cdu31a_abort_timer;
+
+/* Marks if the timeout has started an abort read.  This is used
+   on entry to the drive to tell the code to read out the status
+   from the abort read. */
+static int abort_read_started = 0;
+
+
+/*
+ * This routine returns 1 if the disk has been changed since the last
+ * check or 0 if it hasn't.
+ */
+static int
+scd_disk_change(kdev_t full_dev)
+{
+   int retval;
+
+   retval = disk_changed;
+   disk_changed = 0;
+
+   return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void
+enable_interrupts(void)
+{
+   curr_control_reg |= (  SONY_ATTN_INT_EN_BIT
+                        | SONY_RES_RDY_INT_EN_BIT
+                        | SONY_DATA_RDY_INT_EN_BIT);
+   outb(curr_control_reg, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+disable_interrupts(void)
+{
+   curr_control_reg &= ~(  SONY_ATTN_INT_EN_BIT
+                         | SONY_RES_RDY_INT_EN_BIT
+                         | SONY_DATA_RDY_INT_EN_BIT);
+   outb(curr_control_reg, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait a little while (used for polling the drive).  If in initialization,
+ * setting a timeout doesn't work, so just loop for a while.
+ */
+static inline void
+sony_sleep(void)
+{
+   unsigned long flags;
+
+   if (cdu31a_irq <= 0)
+   {
+      current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+      current->timeout = jiffies;
+      schedule();
+   }
+   else /* Interrupt driven */
+   {
+      save_flags(flags);
+      cli();
+      enable_interrupts();
+      interruptible_sleep_on(&cdu31a_irq_wait);
+      restore_flags(flags);
+   }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following are convenience routine to read various status and set
+ * various conditions in the drive.
+ */
+static inline int
+is_attention(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_status_reg) & SONY_ATTN_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_busy(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_status_reg) & SONY_BUSY_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_data_ready(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_status_reg) & SONY_DATA_RDY_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_data_requested(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_status_reg) & SONY_DATA_REQUEST_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_result_ready(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_status_reg) & SONY_RES_RDY_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_param_write_rdy(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_fifost_reg) & SONY_PARAM_WRITE_RDY_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+is_result_reg_not_empty(void)
+{
+   return((inb(sony_cd_fifost_reg) & SONY_RES_REG_NOT_EMP_BIT) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+reset_drive(void)
+{
+   curr_control_reg = 0;
+   outb(SONY_DRIVE_RESET_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+clear_attention(void)
+{
+   outb(curr_control_reg | SONY_ATTN_CLR_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+clear_result_ready(void)
+{
+   outb(curr_control_reg | SONY_RES_RDY_CLR_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+clear_data_ready(void)
+{
+   outb(curr_control_reg | SONY_DATA_RDY_CLR_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+clear_param_reg(void)
+{
+   outb(curr_control_reg | SONY_PARAM_CLR_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char
+read_status_register(void)
+{
+   return(inb(sony_cd_status_reg));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char
+read_result_register(void)
+{
+   return(inb(sony_cd_result_reg));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char
+read_data_register(void)
+{
+   return(inb(sony_cd_read_reg));
+}
+
+static inline void
+write_param(unsigned char param)
+{
+   outb(param, sony_cd_param_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+write_cmd(unsigned char cmd)
+{
+   outb(curr_control_reg | SONY_RES_RDY_INT_EN_BIT, sony_cd_control_reg);
+   outb(cmd, sony_cd_cmd_reg);
+}
+
+static void
+cdu31a_interrupt(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+   unsigned char val;
+
+   if (abort_read_started)
+   {
+      /* We might be waiting for an abort to finish.  Don't
+         disable interrupts yet, though, because we handle
+         this one here. */
+      /* Clear out the result registers. */
+      while (is_result_reg_not_empty())
+      {
+         val = read_result_register();
+      }
+      clear_data_ready();
+      clear_result_ready();
+
+      /* Clear out the data */
+      while (is_data_requested())
+      {
+         val = read_data_register();
+      }
+      abort_read_started = 0;
+
+      /* If something was waiting, wake it up now. */
+      if (cdu31a_irq_wait != NULL)
+      {
+         disable_interrupts();
+         wake_up(&cdu31a_irq_wait);
+      }
+   }
+   else if (cdu31a_irq_wait != NULL)
+   {
+      disable_interrupts();
+      wake_up(&cdu31a_irq_wait);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      disable_interrupts();
+      printk("CDU31A: Got an interrupt but nothing was waiting\n");
+   }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the drive parameters so the drive will auto-spin-up when a
+ * disk is inserted.
+ */
+static void
+set_drive_params(void)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   unsigned char params[3];
+
+
+   params[0] = SONY_SD_AUTO_SPIN_DOWN_TIME;
+   params[1] = 0x00; /* Never spin down the drive. */
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                  params,
+                  2,
+                  res_reg,
+                  &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("  Unable to set spin-down time: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+   }
+
+   params[0] = SONY_SD_MECH_CONTROL;
+   params[1] = 0x03; /* Set auto spin up and auto eject */
+   if (is_double_speed)
+   {
+      params[1] |= 0x04; /* Set the drive to double speed if possible */
+   }
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                  params,
+                  2,
+                  res_reg,
+                  &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("  Unable to set mechanical parameters: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+   }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This code will reset the drive and attempt to restore sane parameters.
+ */
+static void
+restart_on_error(void)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+
+
+   printk("cdu31a: Resetting drive on error\n");
+   reset_drive();
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_RESET_TIMEOUT;
+   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (!is_attention()))
+   {
+      sony_sleep();
+   }
+   set_drive_params();
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("cdu31a: Unable to spin up drive: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+   }
+
+   current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+   current->timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
+   schedule();
+
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_READ_TOC_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("cdu31a: Unable to read TOC: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+   }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine writes data to the parameter register.  Since this should
+ * happen fairly fast, it is polled with no OS waits between.
+ */
+static int
+write_params(unsigned char *params,
+             int num_params)
+{
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+
+
+   retry_count = SONY_READY_RETRIES;
+   while ((retry_count > 0) && (!is_param_write_rdy()))
+   {
+      retry_count--;
+   }
+   if (!is_param_write_rdy())
+   {
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   while (num_params > 0)
+   {
+      write_param(*params);
+      params++;
+      num_params--;
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following reads data from the command result register.  It is a
+ * fairly complex routine, all status info flows back through this
+ * interface.  The algorithm is stolen directly from the flowcharts in
+ * the drive manual.
+ */
+static void
+get_result(unsigned char *result_buffer,
+           unsigned int *result_size)
+{
+   unsigned char a, b;
+   int i;
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+
+
+   while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+      ;
+   /* Wait for the result data to be ready */
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (is_busy() || (!(is_result_ready()))))
+   {
+      sony_sleep();
+
+      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+         ;
+   }
+   if (is_busy() || (!(is_result_ready())))
+   {
+#if DEBUG
+      printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+      result_buffer[0] = 0x20;
+      result_buffer[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+      *result_size = 2;
+      return;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Get the first two bytes.  This determines what else needs
+    * to be done.
+    */
+   clear_result_ready();
+   a = read_result_register();
+   *result_buffer = a;
+   result_buffer++;
+
+   /* Check for block error status result. */
+   if ((a & 0xf0) == 0x50)
+   {
+      *result_size = 1;
+      return;
+   }
+
+   b = read_result_register();
+   *result_buffer = b;
+   result_buffer++;
+   *result_size = 2;
+
+   /*
+    * 0x20 means an error occurred.  Byte 2 will have the error code.
+    * Otherwise, the command succeeded, byte 2 will have the count of
+    * how many more status bytes are coming.
+    *
+    * The result register can be read 10 bytes at a time, a wait for
+    * result ready to be asserted must be done between every 10 bytes.
+    */
+   if ((a & 0xf0) != 0x20)
+   {
+      if (b > 8)
+      {
+         for (i=0; i<8; i++)
+         {
+            *result_buffer = read_result_register();
+            result_buffer++;
+            (*result_size)++;
+         }
+         b = b - 8;
+
+         while (b > 10)
+         {
+            retry_count = SONY_READY_RETRIES;
+            while ((retry_count > 0) && (!is_result_ready()))
+            {
+               retry_count--;
+            }
+            if (!is_result_ready())
+            {
+#if DEBUG
+               printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+               result_buffer[0] = 0x20;
+               result_buffer[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+               *result_size = 2;
+               return;
+            }
+
+            clear_result_ready();
+                                
+            for (i=0; i<10; i++)
+            {
+               *result_buffer = read_result_register();
+               result_buffer++;
+               (*result_size)++;
+            }
+            b = b - 10;
+         }
+
+         if (b > 0)
+         {
+            retry_count = SONY_READY_RETRIES;
+            while ((retry_count > 0) && (!is_result_ready()))
+            {
+               retry_count--;
+            }
+            if (!is_result_ready())
+            {
+#if DEBUG
+               printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+               result_buffer[0] = 0x20;
+               result_buffer[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+               *result_size = 2;
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      while (b > 0)
+      {
+         *result_buffer = read_result_register();
+         result_buffer++;
+         (*result_size)++;
+         b--;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a command that does not involve data transfer.  This routine must
+ * be re-entrant from the same task to support being called from the
+ * data operation code when an error occurs.
+ */
+static void
+do_sony_cd_cmd(unsigned char cmd,
+               unsigned char *params,
+               unsigned int num_params,
+               unsigned char *result_buffer,
+               unsigned int *result_size)
+{
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+   int num_retries;
+   int recursive_call;
+   unsigned long flags;
+
+
+   save_flags(flags);
+   cli();
+   if (current != has_cd_task) /* Allow recursive calls to this routine */
+   {
+      while (sony_inuse)
+      {
+         interruptible_sleep_on(&sony_wait);
+         if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
+         {
+            result_buffer[0] = 0x20;
+            result_buffer[1] = SONY_SIGNAL_OP_ERR;
+            *result_size = 2;
+            restore_flags(flags);
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+      sony_inuse = 1;
+      has_cd_task = current;
+      recursive_call = 0;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      recursive_call = 1;
+   }
+
+   num_retries = 0;
+retry_cd_operation:
+
+   while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+      ;
+
+   sti();
+   
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (is_busy()))
+   {
+      sony_sleep();
+      
+      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+         ;
+   }
+   if (is_busy())
+   {
+#if DEBUG
+      printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+      result_buffer[0] = 0x20;
+      result_buffer[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+      *result_size = 2;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      clear_result_ready();
+      clear_param_reg();
+
+      write_params(params, num_params);
+      write_cmd(cmd);
+
+      get_result(result_buffer, result_size);
+   }
+
+   if (   ((result_buffer[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20)
+       && (num_retries < MAX_CDU31A_RETRIES))
+   {
+      num_retries++;
+      current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+      current->timeout = jiffies + HZ/10; /* Wait .1 seconds on retries */
+      schedule();
+      goto retry_cd_operation;
+   }
+
+   if (!recursive_call)
+   {
+      has_cd_task = NULL;
+      sony_inuse = 0;
+      wake_up_interruptible(&sony_wait);
+   }
+
+   restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle an attention from the drive.  This will return 1 if it found one
+ * or 0 if not (if one is found, the caller might want to call again).
+ *
+ * This routine counts the number of consecutive times it is called
+ * (since this is always called from a while loop until it returns
+ * a 0), and returns a 0 if it happens too many times.  This will help
+ * prevent a lockup.
+ */
+static int
+handle_sony_cd_attention(void)
+{
+   unsigned char atten_code;
+   static int num_consecutive_attentions = 0;
+   volatile int val;
+
+
+   if (abort_read_started)
+   {
+      while (is_result_reg_not_empty())
+      {
+         val = read_result_register();
+      }
+      clear_data_ready();
+      clear_result_ready();
+      /* Clear out the data */
+      while (is_data_requested())
+      {
+         val = read_data_register();
+      }
+      abort_read_started = 0;
+      return(1);
+   }
+   else if (is_attention())
+   {
+      if (num_consecutive_attentions > CDU31A_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ATTENTIONS)
+      {
+         printk("cdu31a: Too many consecutive attentions: %d\n",
+                num_consecutive_attentions);
+         num_consecutive_attentions = 0;
+         return(0);
+      }
+
+      clear_attention();
+      atten_code = read_result_register();
+
+      switch (atten_code)
+      {
+       /* Someone changed the CD.  Mark it as changed */
+      case SONY_MECH_LOADED_ATTN:
+         disk_changed = 1;
+	 sony_toc_read = 0;
+         sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+         sony_blocks_left = 0;
+         break;
+
+      case SONY_SPIN_DOWN_COMPLETE_ATTN:
+         /* Mark the disk as spun down. */
+         sony_spun_up = 0;
+         break;
+
+      case SONY_AUDIO_PLAY_DONE_ATTN:
+         sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED;
+         read_subcode();
+         break;
+
+      case SONY_EJECT_PUSHED_ATTN:
+         sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID;
+         break;
+
+      case SONY_LEAD_IN_ERR_ATTN:
+      case SONY_LEAD_OUT_ERR_ATTN:
+      case SONY_DATA_TRACK_ERR_ATTN:
+      case SONY_AUDIO_PLAYBACK_ERR_ATTN:
+         sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR;
+         break;
+      }
+
+      num_consecutive_attentions++;
+      return(1);
+   }
+
+   num_consecutive_attentions = 0;
+   return(0);
+}
+
+
+/* Convert from an integer 0-99 to BCD */
+static inline unsigned int
+int_to_bcd(unsigned int val)
+{
+   int retval;
+
+
+   retval = (val / 10) << 4;
+   retval = retval | val % 10;
+   return(retval);
+}
+
+
+/* Convert from BCD to an integer from 0-99 */
+static unsigned int
+bcd_to_int(unsigned int bcd)
+{
+   return((((bcd >> 4) & 0x0f) * 10) + (bcd & 0x0f));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert a logical sector value (like the OS would want to use for
+ * a block device) to an MSF format.
+ */
+static void
+log_to_msf(unsigned int log, unsigned char *msf)
+{
+   log = log + LOG_START_OFFSET;
+   msf[0] = int_to_bcd(log / 4500);
+   log = log % 4500;
+   msf[1] = int_to_bcd(log / 75);
+   msf[2] = int_to_bcd(log % 75);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert an MSF format to a logical sector.
+ */
+static unsigned int
+msf_to_log(unsigned char *msf)
+{
+   unsigned int log;
+
+
+   log = bcd_to_int(msf[2]);
+   log += bcd_to_int(msf[1]) * 75;
+   log += bcd_to_int(msf[0]) * 4500;
+   log = log - LOG_START_OFFSET;
+
+   return log;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Take in integer size value and put it into a buffer like
+ * the drive would want to see a number-of-sector value.
+ */
+static void
+size_to_buf(unsigned int size,
+            unsigned char *buf)
+{
+   buf[0] = size / 65536;
+   size = size % 65536;
+   buf[1] = size / 256;
+   buf[2] = size % 256;
+}
+
+/* Starts a read operation. Returns 0 on success and 1 on failure. 
+   The read operation used here allows multiple sequential sectors 
+   to be read and status returned for each sector.  The driver will
+   read the out one at a time as the requests come and abort the
+   operation if the requested sector is not the next one from the
+   drive. */
+static int
+start_request(unsigned int sector,
+              unsigned int nsect,
+              int          read_nsect_only)
+{
+   unsigned char params[6];
+   unsigned int read_size;
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+
+
+   log_to_msf(sector, params);
+   /* If requested, read exactly what was asked. */
+   if (read_nsect_only)
+   {
+      read_size = nsect;
+   }
+   /*
+    * If the full read-ahead would go beyond the end of the media, trim
+    * it back to read just till the end of the media.
+    */
+   else if ((sector + nsect) >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba)
+   {
+      read_size = sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba - sector;
+   }
+   /* Read the full readahead amount. */
+   else
+   {
+      read_size = CDU31A_READAHEAD;
+   }
+   size_to_buf(read_size, &params[3]);
+
+   /*
+    * Clear any outstanding attentions and wait for the drive to
+    * complete any pending operations.
+    */
+   while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+      ;
+
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (is_busy()))
+   {
+      sony_sleep();
+      
+      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+         ;
+   }
+
+   if (is_busy())
+   {
+      printk("CDU31A: Timeout while waiting to issue command\n");
+      return(1);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* Issue the command */
+      clear_result_ready();
+      clear_param_reg();
+
+      write_params(params, 6);
+      write_cmd(SONY_READ_BLKERR_STAT_CMD);
+
+      sony_blocks_left = read_size * 4;
+      sony_next_block = sector * 4;
+      readahead_dataleft = 0;
+      readahead_bad = 0;
+      return(0);
+   }
+}
+
+/* Abort a pending read operation.  Clear all the drive status and
+   readahead variables. */
+static void
+abort_read(void)
+{
+   unsigned char result_reg[2];
+   int           result_size;
+   volatile int  val;
+
+
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_ABORT_CMD, NULL, 0, result_reg, &result_size);
+   if ((result_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20)
+   {
+      printk("CDU31A: Error aborting read, error = 0x%2.2x\n",
+             result_reg[1]);
+   }
+
+   while (is_result_reg_not_empty())
+   {
+      val = read_result_register();
+   }
+   clear_data_ready();
+   clear_result_ready();
+   /* Clear out the data */
+   while (is_data_requested())
+   {
+      val = read_data_register();
+   }
+
+   sony_blocks_left = 0;
+   readahead_dataleft = 0;
+   readahead_bad = 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when the timer times out.  This will abort the
+   pending read operation. */
+static void
+handle_abort_timeout(unsigned long data)
+{
+   /* If it is in use, ignore it. */
+   if (!sony_inuse)
+   {
+      /* We can't use abort_read(), because it will sleep
+         or schedule in the timer interrupt.  Just start
+         the operation, finish it on the next access to
+         the drive. */
+      clear_result_ready();
+      clear_param_reg();
+      write_cmd(SONY_ABORT_CMD);
+
+      sony_blocks_left = 0;
+      readahead_dataleft = 0;
+      readahead_bad = 0;
+      abort_read_started = 1;
+   }
+}
+
+/* Actually get data and status from the drive. */
+static void
+input_data(char         *buffer,
+           unsigned int bytesleft,
+           unsigned int nblocks,
+           unsigned int offset,
+           unsigned int skip)
+{
+   int i;
+   volatile unsigned char val;
+
+
+   /* If an XA disk on a CDU31A, skip the first 12 bytes of data from
+      the disk.  The real data is after that. */
+   if (sony_xa_mode)
+   {
+      for(i=0; i<CD_XA_HEAD; i++)
+      {
+         val = read_data_register();
+      }
+   }
+
+   clear_data_ready();
+
+   if (bytesleft == 2048) /* 2048 byte direct buffer transfer */
+   {
+      insb(sony_cd_read_reg, buffer, 2048);
+      readahead_dataleft = 0;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* If the input read did not align with the beginning of the block,
+	 skip the necessary bytes. */
+      if (skip != 0)
+      {
+         insb(sony_cd_read_reg, readahead_buffer, skip);
+      }
+
+      /* Get the data into the buffer. */
+      insb(sony_cd_read_reg, &buffer[offset], bytesleft);
+
+      /* Get the rest of the data into the readahead buffer at the
+	 proper location. */
+      readahead_dataleft = (2048 - skip) - bytesleft;
+      insb(sony_cd_read_reg,
+           readahead_buffer + bytesleft,
+           readahead_dataleft);
+   }
+   sony_blocks_left -= nblocks;
+   sony_next_block += nblocks; 
+
+   /* If an XA disk, we have to clear out the rest of the unused
+      error correction data. */
+   if (sony_xa_mode)
+   {
+      for(i=0; i<CD_XA_TAIL; i++)
+      {
+         val = read_data_register();
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+/* read data from the drive.  Note the nsect must be <= 4. */
+static void
+read_data_block(char          *buffer,
+                unsigned int  block,
+                unsigned int  nblocks,
+                unsigned char res_reg[],
+                int           *res_size)
+{
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+   unsigned int bytesleft;
+   unsigned int offset;
+   unsigned int skip;
+
+
+   res_reg[0] = 0;
+   res_reg[1] = 0;
+   *res_size = 0;
+   bytesleft = nblocks * 512;
+   offset = 0;
+
+   /* If the data in the read-ahead does not match the block offset,
+      then fix things up. */
+   if (((block % 4) * 512) != ((2048 - readahead_dataleft) % 2048))
+   {
+      sony_next_block += block % 4;
+      sony_blocks_left -= block % 4;
+      skip = (block % 4) * 512;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      skip = 0;
+   }
+
+   /* We have readahead data in the buffer, get that first before we
+      decide if a read is necessary. */
+   if (readahead_dataleft != 0)
+   {
+      if (bytesleft > readahead_dataleft)
+      {
+	 /* The readahead will not fill the requested buffer, but
+	    get the data out of the readahead into the buffer. */
+         memcpy(buffer,
+                readahead_buffer + (2048 - readahead_dataleft),
+                readahead_dataleft);
+         readahead_dataleft = 0;
+         bytesleft -= readahead_dataleft;
+         offset += readahead_dataleft;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	 /* The readahead will fill the whole buffer, get the data
+	    and return. */
+         memcpy(buffer,
+                readahead_buffer + (2048 - readahead_dataleft),
+                bytesleft);
+         readahead_dataleft -= bytesleft;
+         bytesleft = 0;
+         sony_blocks_left -= nblocks;
+         sony_next_block += nblocks;
+
+	 /* If the data in the readahead is bad, return an error so the
+	    driver will abort the buffer. */
+         if (readahead_bad)
+         {
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+         }
+
+         if (readahead_dataleft == 0)
+         {
+            readahead_bad = 0;
+         }
+
+         /* Final transfer is done for read command, get final result. */
+         if (sony_blocks_left == 0)
+         {
+            get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+         }
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Wait for the drive to tell us we have something */
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+   while ((retry_count > jiffies) && !(is_data_ready()))
+   {
+      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+         ;
+
+      sony_sleep();
+   }
+   if (!(is_data_ready()))
+   {
+      if (is_result_ready())
+      {
+         get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+         if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) != 0x20)
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Got result that should have been error: %d\n",
+                   res_reg[0]);
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+         }
+         abort_read();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+#if DEBUG
+         printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+         res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+         res_reg[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+         *res_size = 2;
+         abort_read();
+      }
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      input_data(buffer, bytesleft, nblocks, offset, skip);
+
+      /* Wait for the status from the drive. */
+      retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+      while ((retry_count > jiffies) && !(is_result_ready()))
+      {
+         while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+            ;
+
+         sony_sleep();
+      }
+
+      if (!is_result_ready())
+      {
+#if DEBUG
+         printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+         res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+         res_reg[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+         *res_size = 2;
+         abort_read();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+
+	 /* If we got a buffer status, handle that. */
+         if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x50)
+         {
+
+            if (   (res_reg[0] == SONY_NO_CIRC_ERR_BLK_STAT)
+                || (res_reg[0] == SONY_NO_LECC_ERR_BLK_STAT)
+                || (res_reg[0] == SONY_RECOV_LECC_ERR_BLK_STAT))
+            {
+	       /* The data was successful, but if data was read from
+		  the readahead  and it was bad, set the whole
+		  buffer as bad. */
+               if (readahead_bad)
+               {
+                  readahead_bad = 0;
+                  res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+                  res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+                  *res_size = 2;
+               }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               printk("CDU31A: Data block error: 0x%x\n", res_reg[0]);
+               res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+               res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+               *res_size = 2;
+
+               /* Data is in the readahead buffer but an error was returned.
+                  Make sure future requests don't use the data. */
+               if (bytesleft != 2048)
+               {
+                  readahead_bad = 1;
+               }
+            }
+
+            /* Final transfer is done for read command, get final result. */
+            if (sony_blocks_left == 0)
+            {
+               get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+            }
+         }
+         else if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) != 0x20)
+         {
+            /* The drive gave me bad status, I don't know what to do.
+               Reset the driver and return an error. */
+            printk("CDU31A: Invalid block status: 0x%x\n", res_reg[0]);
+            restart_on_error();
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The OS calls this to perform a read or write operation to the drive.
+ * Write obviously fail.  Reads to a read ahead of sony_buffer_size
+ * bytes to help speed operations.  This especially helps since the OS
+ * uses 1024 byte blocks and the drive uses 2048 byte blocks.  Since most
+ * data access on a CD is done sequentially, this saves a lot of operations.
+ */
+static void
+do_cdu31a_request(void)
+{
+   int block;
+   int nblock;
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   int num_retries;
+   unsigned long flags;
+
+
+   /* 
+    * Make sure no one else is using the driver; wait for them
+    * to finish if it is so.
+    */
+   save_flags(flags);
+   cli();
+   while (sony_inuse)
+   {
+      interruptible_sleep_on(&sony_wait);
+      if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
+      {
+         restore_flags(flags);
+         if (CURRENT && CURRENT->rq_status != RQ_INACTIVE)
+         {
+            end_request(0);
+         }
+         restore_flags(flags);
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+   sony_inuse = 1;
+   has_cd_task = current;
+
+   /* Get drive status before doing anything. */
+   while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+      ;
+
+   sti();
+
+   /* If the timer is running, cancel it. */
+   if (cdu31a_abort_timer.next != NULL)
+   {
+      del_timer(&cdu31a_abort_timer);
+   }
+
+   while (1)
+   {
+cdu31a_request_startover:
+      /*
+       * The beginning here is stolen from the hard disk driver.  I hope
+       * it's right.
+       */
+      if (!(CURRENT) || CURRENT->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE)
+      {
+         goto end_do_cdu31a_request;
+      }
+
+      if (!sony_spun_up)
+      {
+         struct inode in;
+
+         /* This is a kludge to get a valid dev in an inode that
+            scd_open can take.  That's the only thing scd_open()
+            uses the inode for. */
+         in.i_rdev = CURRENT->rq_dev;
+         scd_open(&in,NULL);
+      }
+
+      /* I don't use INIT_REQUEST because it calls return, which would
+         return without unlocking the device.  It shouldn't matter,
+         but just to be safe... */
+      if (MAJOR(CURRENT->rq_dev) != MAJOR_NR)
+      {
+	 panic(DEVICE_NAME ": request list destroyed");
+      }
+      if (CURRENT->bh)
+      {
+	 if (!CURRENT->bh->b_lock)
+         {
+	    panic(DEVICE_NAME ": block not locked");
+         }
+      }
+
+      block = CURRENT->sector;
+      nblock = CURRENT->nr_sectors;
+
+      if (!sony_toc_read)
+      {
+	 printk("CDU31A: TOC not read\n");
+	 end_request(0);
+	 goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+      }
+
+      /* Check for base read of multi-session disk.  This will still work
+         for single session disks, so just do it.  Blocks less than 80
+         are for the volume info, so offset them by the start track (which
+         should be zero for a single-session disk). */
+      if (block < 80)
+      {
+	 /* Offset the request into the session. */
+	 block += (sony_toc.start_track_lba * 4);
+      }
+
+      switch(CURRENT->cmd)
+      {
+      case READ:
+         /*
+          * If the block address is invalid or the request goes beyond the end of
+          * the media, return an error.
+          */
+#if 0
+	 if ((block / 4) < sony_toc.start_track_lba)
+	 {
+            printk("CDU31A: Request before beginning of media\n");
+            end_request(0);
+            goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+	 }
+#endif
+         if ((block / 4) >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba)
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Request past end of media\n");
+            end_request(0);
+            goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+         }
+         if (((block + nblock) / 4) >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba)
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Request past end of media\n");
+            end_request(0);
+            goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+         }
+
+         num_retries = 0;
+
+try_read_again:
+         while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+            ;
+
+         if (!sony_toc_read)
+         {
+	    printk("CDU31A: TOC not read\n");
+	    end_request(0);
+	    goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+         }
+
+	 /* If no data is left to be read from the drive, start the
+	    next request. */
+         if (sony_blocks_left == 0)
+         {
+            if (start_request(block / 4, CDU31A_READAHEAD / 4, 0))
+            {
+               end_request(0);
+               goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+            }
+         }
+	 /* If the requested block is not the next one waiting in
+	    the driver, abort the current operation and start a
+	    new one. */
+         else if (block != sony_next_block)
+         {
+#if DEBUG
+            printk("CDU31A Warning: Read for block %d, expected %d\n",
+                   block,
+                   sony_next_block);
+#endif
+            abort_read();
+            if (!sony_toc_read)
+            {
+	       printk("CDU31A: TOC not read\n");
+	       end_request(0);
+               goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+            }
+            if (start_request(block / 4, CDU31A_READAHEAD / 4, 0))
+            {
+               printk("CDU31a: start request failed\n");
+               end_request(0);
+               goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+            }
+         }
+
+         read_data_block(CURRENT->buffer, block, nblock, res_reg, &res_size);
+         if (res_reg[0] == 0x20)
+         {
+            if (num_retries > MAX_CDU31A_RETRIES)
+            {
+               end_request(0);
+               goto cdu31a_request_startover;
+            }
+
+            num_retries++;
+            if (res_reg[1] == SONY_NOT_SPIN_ERR)
+            {
+               do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               printk("CDU31A: Read error: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+            }
+            goto try_read_again;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            end_request(1);
+         }
+         break;
+            
+      case WRITE:
+         end_request(0);
+         break;
+            
+      default:
+         panic("CDU31A: Unknown cmd");
+      }
+   }
+
+end_do_cdu31a_request:
+#if 0
+   /* After finished, cancel any pending operations. */
+   abort_read();
+#else
+   /* Start a timer to time out after a while to disable
+      the read. */
+   cdu31a_abort_timer.expires = jiffies + 2*HZ; /* Wait 2 seconds */
+   add_timer(&cdu31a_abort_timer);
+#endif
+
+   has_cd_task = NULL;
+   sony_inuse = 0;
+   wake_up_interruptible(&sony_wait);
+   restore_flags(flags);
+}
+
+/* Copy overlapping buffers. */
+static void
+mcovlp(char *dst,
+       char *src,
+       int  size)
+{
+   src += (size - 1);
+   dst += (size - 1);
+   while (size > 0)
+   {
+      *dst = *src;
+      size--;
+      dst--;
+      src--;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the table of contents from the drive and set up TOC if
+ * successful.
+ */
+static void
+sony_get_toc(void)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[2];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   unsigned char parms[1];
+   int session;
+
+
+#if DEBUG
+   printk("Entering sony_get_toc\n");
+#endif
+
+   if (!sony_toc_read)
+   {
+      /* The idea here is we keep asking for sessions until the command
+	 fails.  Then we know what the last valid session on the disk is.
+	 No need to check session 0, since session 0 is the same as session
+         1; the command returns different information if you give it 0. 
+         Don't check session 1 because that is the first session, it must
+         be there. */
+      session = 2;
+      while (1)
+      {
+#if DEBUG
+         printk("Trying session %d\n", session);
+#endif
+	 parms[0] = session;
+	 do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_READ_TOC_SPEC_CMD,
+			parms,
+			1, 
+			res_reg,
+			&res_size);
+
+#if DEBUG
+         printk("%2.2x %2.2x\n", res_reg[0], res_reg[1]);
+#endif
+
+	 if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+	 {
+	    /* An error reading the TOC, this must be past the last session. */
+	    break;
+         }
+
+         session++;
+
+         /* Let's not get carried away... */
+         if (session > 20)
+         {
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+
+      session--;
+
+#if DEBUG
+      printk("Reading session %d\n", session);
+#endif
+
+      parms[0] = session;
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_REQ_TOC_DATA_SPEC_CMD,
+		     parms,
+		     1, 
+		     (unsigned char *) &sony_toc, 
+		     &res_size);
+      if ((res_size < 2) || ((sony_toc.exec_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+      {
+	 /* An error reading the TOC.  Return without sony_toc_read
+	    set. */
+	 return;
+      }
+      
+      sony_toc_read = 1;
+
+      /* For points that do not exist, move the data over them
+	 to the right location. */
+      if (sony_toc.pointb0 != 0xb0)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 27,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 18,
+		res_size - 18);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+      if (sony_toc.pointb1 != 0xb1)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 36,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 27,
+		res_size - 27);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+      if (sony_toc.pointb2 != 0xb2)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 45,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 36,
+		res_size - 36);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+      if (sony_toc.pointb3 != 0xb3)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 54,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 45,
+		res_size - 45);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+      if (sony_toc.pointb4 != 0xb4)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 63,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 54,
+		res_size - 54);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+      if (sony_toc.pointc0 != 0xc0)
+      {
+	 mcovlp(((char *) &sony_toc) + 72,
+		((char *) &sony_toc) + 63,
+		res_size - 63);
+	 res_size += 9;
+      }
+
+      sony_toc.start_track_lba = msf_to_log(sony_toc.tracks[0].track_start_msf);
+      sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba = msf_to_log(sony_toc.lead_out_start_msf);
+
+#if DEBUG
+   printk("Disk session %d, start track: %d, stop track: %d\n",
+	  session,
+	  sony_toc.start_track_lba,
+	  sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba);
+#endif
+   }
+#if DEBUG
+   printk("Leaving sony_get_toc\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search for a specific track in the table of contents.
+ */
+static int
+find_track(int track)
+{
+   int i;
+   int num_tracks;
+
+
+   num_tracks = sony_toc.last_track_num - sony_toc.first_track_num + 1;
+   for (i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++)
+   {
+      if (sony_toc.tracks[i].track == track)
+      {
+         return i;
+      }
+   }
+
+   return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the subcode and put it int last_sony_subcode for future use.
+ */
+static int
+read_subcode(void)
+{
+   unsigned int res_size;
+
+
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_REQ_SUBCODE_ADDRESS_CMD,
+                  NULL,
+                  0, 
+                  (unsigned char *) &last_sony_subcode, 
+                  &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((last_sony_subcode.exec_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("Sony CDROM error 0x%2.2x (read_subcode)\n",
+             last_sony_subcode.exec_status[1]);
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the subchannel info like the CDROMSUBCHNL command wants to see it.  If
+ * the drive is playing, the subchannel needs to be read (since it would be
+ * changing).  If the drive is paused or completed, the subcode information has
+ * already been stored, just use that.  The ioctl call wants things in decimal
+ * (not BCD), so all the conversions are done.
+ */
+static int
+sony_get_subchnl_info(long arg)
+{
+   struct cdrom_subchnl schi;
+
+
+   /* Get attention stuff */
+   while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+      ;
+
+   sony_get_toc();
+   if (!sony_toc_read)
+   {
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) arg, sizeof(schi));
+   verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (char *) arg, sizeof(schi));
+
+   memcpy_fromfs(&schi, (char *) arg, sizeof(schi));
+   
+   switch (sony_audio_status)
+   {
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY:
+      if (read_subcode() < 0)
+      {
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+      break;
+
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED:
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_COMPLETED:
+      break;
+
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS:
+      schi.cdsc_audiostatus = sony_audio_status;
+      memcpy_tofs((char *) arg, &schi, sizeof(schi));
+      return 0;
+      break;
+
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID:
+   case CDROM_AUDIO_ERROR:
+   default:
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   schi.cdsc_audiostatus = sony_audio_status;
+   schi.cdsc_adr = last_sony_subcode.address;
+   schi.cdsc_ctrl = last_sony_subcode.control;
+   schi.cdsc_trk = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.track_num);
+   schi.cdsc_ind = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.index_num);
+   if (schi.cdsc_format == CDROM_MSF)
+   {
+      schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[0]);
+      schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[1]);
+      schi.cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[2]);
+
+      schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.rel_msf[0]);
+      schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.rel_msf[1]);
+      schi.cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(last_sony_subcode.rel_msf[2]);
+   }
+   else if (schi.cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA)
+   {
+      schi.cdsc_absaddr.lba = msf_to_log(last_sony_subcode.abs_msf);
+      schi.cdsc_reladdr.lba = msf_to_log(last_sony_subcode.rel_msf);
+   }
+   
+   memcpy_tofs((char *) arg, &schi, sizeof(schi));
+   return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get audio data from the drive.  This is fairly complex because I
+   am looking for status and data at the same time, but if I get status
+   then I just look for data.  I need to get the status immediately so
+   the switch from audio to data tracks will happen quickly. */
+static void
+read_audio_data(char          *buffer,
+                unsigned char res_reg[],
+                int           *res_size)
+{
+   unsigned int retry_count;
+   int result_read;
+
+
+   res_reg[0] = 0;
+   res_reg[1] = 0;
+   *res_size = 0;
+   result_read = 0;
+
+   /* Wait for the drive to tell us we have something */
+   retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+continue_read_audio_wait:
+   while (   (retry_count > jiffies)
+          && !(is_data_ready())
+          && !(is_result_ready() || result_read))
+   {
+      while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+         ;
+
+      sony_sleep();
+   }
+   if (!(is_data_ready()))
+   {
+      if (is_result_ready() && !result_read)
+      {
+         get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+
+         /* Read block status and continue waiting for data. */
+         if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x50)
+         {
+            result_read = 1;
+            goto continue_read_audio_wait;
+         }
+         /* Invalid data from the drive.  Shut down the operation. */
+         else if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) != 0x20)
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Got result that should have been error: %d\n",
+                   res_reg[0]);
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+         }
+         abort_read();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+#if DEBUG
+         printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+         res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+         res_reg[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+         *res_size = 2;
+         abort_read();
+      }
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      clear_data_ready();
+
+      /* If data block, then get 2340 bytes offset by 12. */
+      if (sony_raw_data_mode)
+      {
+         insb(sony_cd_read_reg, buffer + CD_XA_HEAD, CD_FRAMESIZE_XA);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         /* Audio gets the whole 2352 bytes. */
+         insb(sony_cd_read_reg, buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
+      }
+
+      /* If I haven't already gotten the result, get it now. */
+      if (!result_read)
+      {
+         /* Wait for the drive to tell us we have something */
+         retry_count = jiffies + SONY_JIFFIES_TIMEOUT;
+         while ((retry_count > jiffies) && !(is_result_ready()))
+         {
+            while (handle_sony_cd_attention())
+               ;
+
+            sony_sleep();
+         }
+
+         if (!is_result_ready())
+         {
+#if DEBUG
+            printk("CDU31A timeout out %d\n", __LINE__);
+#endif
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_TIMEOUT_OP_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+            abort_read();
+            return;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            get_result(res_reg, res_size);
+         }
+      }
+
+      if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x50)
+      {
+         if (   (res_reg[0] == SONY_NO_CIRC_ERR_BLK_STAT)
+             || (res_reg[0] == SONY_NO_LECC_ERR_BLK_STAT)
+             || (res_reg[0] == SONY_RECOV_LECC_ERR_BLK_STAT)
+             || (res_reg[0] == SONY_NO_ERR_DETECTION_STAT))
+         {
+            /* Ok, nothing to do. */
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Data block error: 0x%x\n", res_reg[0]);
+            res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+            res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+            *res_size = 2;
+         }
+      }
+      else if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) != 0x20)
+      {
+         /* The drive gave me bad status, I don't know what to do.
+            Reset the driver and return an error. */
+         printk("CDU31A: Invalid block status: 0x%x\n", res_reg[0]);
+         restart_on_error();
+         res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+         res_reg[1] = SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR;
+         *res_size = 2;
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+/* Perform a raw data read.  This will automatically detect the
+   track type and read the proper data (audio or data). */
+static int
+read_audio(struct cdrom_read_audio *ra,
+           struct inode            *inode)
+{
+   int retval;
+   unsigned char params[2];
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   unsigned int cframe;
+   unsigned long flags;
+
+   /* 
+    * Make sure no one else is using the driver; wait for them
+    * to finish if it is so.
+    */
+   save_flags(flags);
+   cli();
+   while (sony_inuse)
+   {
+      interruptible_sleep_on(&sony_wait);
+      if (current->signal & ~current->blocked)
+      {
+         restore_flags(flags);
+         return -EAGAIN;
+      }
+   }
+   sony_inuse = 1;
+   has_cd_task = current;
+   restore_flags(flags);
+
+   if (!sony_spun_up)
+   {
+      scd_open (inode, NULL);
+   }
+
+   /* Set the drive to do raw operations. */
+   params[0] = SONY_SD_DECODE_PARAM;
+   params[1] = 0x06 | sony_raw_data_mode;
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                  params,
+                  2,
+                  res_reg,
+                  &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("CDU31A: Unable to set decode params: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   /* From here down, we have to goto exit_read_audio instead of returning
+      because the drive parameters have to be set back to data before
+      return. */
+
+   retval = 0;
+   /* start_request clears out any readahead data, so it should be safe. */
+   if (start_request(ra->addr.lba, ra->nframes, 1))
+   {
+      retval = -EIO;
+      goto exit_read_audio;
+   }
+
+   /* For every requested frame. */
+   cframe = 0;
+   while (cframe < ra->nframes)
+   {
+      read_audio_data(readahead_buffer, res_reg, &res_size);
+      if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20)
+      {
+         if (res_reg[1] == SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR)
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Data error on audio sector %d\n",
+                   ra->addr.lba + cframe);
+         }
+         else if (res_reg[1] == SONY_ILL_TRACK_R_ERR)
+         {
+            /* Illegal track type, change track types and start over. */
+            sony_raw_data_mode = (sony_raw_data_mode) ? 0 : 1;
+
+            /* Set the drive mode. */
+            params[0] = SONY_SD_DECODE_PARAM;
+            params[1] = 0x06 | sony_raw_data_mode;
+            do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                           params,
+                           2,
+                           res_reg,
+                           &res_size);
+            if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+            {
+               printk("CDU31A: Unable to set decode params: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+               retval = -EIO;
+               goto exit_read_audio;
+            }
+
+            /* Restart the request on the current frame. */
+            if (start_request(ra->addr.lba + cframe, ra->nframes - cframe, 1))
+            {
+               retval = -EIO;
+               goto exit_read_audio;
+            }
+
+            /* Don't go back to the top because don't want to get into
+               and infinite loop.  A lot of code gets duplicated, but
+               that's no big deal, I don't guess. */
+            read_audio_data(readahead_buffer, res_reg, &res_size);
+            if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20)
+            {
+               if (res_reg[1] == SONY_BAD_DATA_ERR)
+               {
+                  printk("CDU31A: Data error on audio sector %d\n",
+                         ra->addr.lba + cframe);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                  printk("CDU31A: Error reading audio data on sector %d: 0x%x\n",
+                         ra->addr.lba + cframe,
+                         res_reg[1]);
+                  retval = -EIO;
+                  goto exit_read_audio;
+               }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               memcpy_tofs((char *) (ra->buf + (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * cframe)),
+                           (char *) readahead_buffer,
+                           CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
+            }
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Error reading audio data on sector %d: 0x%x\n",
+                   ra->addr.lba + cframe,
+                   res_reg[1]);
+            retval = -EIO;
+            goto exit_read_audio;
+         }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         memcpy_tofs((char *) (ra->buf + (CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * cframe)),
+                     (char *) readahead_buffer,
+                     CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
+      }
+
+      cframe++;
+   }
+
+   get_result(res_reg, &res_size);
+   if ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20)
+   {
+      printk("CDU31A: Error return from audio read: 0x%x\n",
+             res_reg[1]);
+      retval = -EIO;
+      goto exit_read_audio;
+   }
+
+exit_read_audio:
+
+   /* Set the drive mode back to the proper one for the disk. */
+   params[0] = SONY_SD_DECODE_PARAM;
+   if (!sony_xa_mode)
+   {
+      params[1] = 0x0f;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      params[1] = 0x07;
+   }
+   do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                  params,
+                  2,
+                  res_reg,
+                  &res_size);
+   if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+   {
+      printk("CDU31A: Unable to reset decode params: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+
+   has_cd_task = NULL;
+   sony_inuse = 0;
+   wake_up_interruptible(&sony_wait);
+
+   return(retval);
+}
+
+static int
+do_sony_cd_cmd_chk(const char *name,
+                   unsigned char cmd,
+                   unsigned char *params,
+                   unsigned int num_params,
+		   unsigned char *result_buffer,
+                   unsigned int *result_size)
+{      
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(cmd, params, num_params, result_buffer, result_size);
+      if ((*result_size < 2) || ((result_buffer[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+      {
+         printk("Sony CDROM error 0x%2.2x (CDROM%s)\n", result_buffer[1], name);
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+      return 0;
+}
+ 
+/*
+ * The big ugly ioctl handler.
+ */
+static int scd_ioctl(struct inode *inode,
+          struct file  *file,
+          unsigned int  cmd,
+          unsigned long arg)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   unsigned char params[7];
+   int i;
+
+
+   if (!inode)
+   {
+      return -EINVAL;
+   }
+
+   switch (cmd)
+   {
+   case CDROMSTART:     /* Spin up the drive */
+      return do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("START",SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+      return 0;
+      break;
+      
+   case CDROMSTOP:      /* Spin down the drive */
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_AUDIO_STOP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+      /*
+       * Spin the drive down, ignoring the error if the disk was
+       * already not spinning.
+       */
+      sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_NO_STATUS;
+      return do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("STOP",SONY_SPIN_DOWN_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+   case CDROMPAUSE:     /* Pause the drive */
+      if(do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("PAUSE", SONY_AUDIO_STOP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size))
+      	return -EIO;
+      /* Get the current position and save it for resuming */
+      if (read_subcode() < 0)
+      {
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+      cur_pos_msf[0] = last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[0];
+      cur_pos_msf[1] = last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[1];
+      cur_pos_msf[2] = last_sony_subcode.abs_msf[2];
+      sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED;
+      return 0;
+      break;
+
+   case CDROMRESUME:    /* Start the drive after being paused */
+      if (sony_audio_status != CDROM_AUDIO_PAUSED)
+      {
+         return -EINVAL;
+      }
+      
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+      
+      /* Start the drive at the saved position. */
+      params[1] = cur_pos_msf[0];
+      params[2] = cur_pos_msf[1];
+      params[3] = cur_pos_msf[2];
+      params[4] = final_pos_msf[0];
+      params[5] = final_pos_msf[1];
+      params[6] = final_pos_msf[2];
+      params[0] = 0x03;
+      if(do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("RESUME",SONY_AUDIO_PLAYBACK_CMD, params, 7, res_reg, &res_size)<0)
+      	return -EIO;
+      sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+      return 0;
+
+   case CDROMPLAYMSF:   /* Play starting at the given MSF address. */
+      i=verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) arg, 6);
+      if(i)
+      	return i;
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+      memcpy_fromfs(&(params[1]), (void *) arg, 6);
+      
+      /* The parameters are given in int, must be converted */
+      for (i=1; i<7; i++)
+      {
+         params[i] = int_to_bcd(params[i]);
+      }
+      params[0] = 0x03;
+      if(do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("PLAYMSF",SONY_AUDIO_PLAYBACK_CMD, params, 7, res_reg, &res_size)<0)
+      	return -EIO;
+      
+      /* Save the final position for pauses and resumes */
+      final_pos_msf[0] = params[4];
+      final_pos_msf[1] = params[5];
+      final_pos_msf[2] = params[6];
+      sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+      return 0;
+
+   case CDROMREADTOCHDR:        /* Read the table of contents header */
+      {
+         struct cdrom_tochdr *hdr;
+         struct cdrom_tochdr loc_hdr;
+         
+         sony_get_toc();
+         if (!sony_toc_read)
+         {
+            return -EIO;
+         }
+         
+         hdr = (struct cdrom_tochdr *) arg;
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         loc_hdr.cdth_trk0 = bcd_to_int(sony_toc.first_track_num);
+         loc_hdr.cdth_trk1 = bcd_to_int(sony_toc.last_track_num);
+         memcpy_tofs(hdr, &loc_hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+   case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:      /* Read a given table of contents entry */
+      {
+         struct cdrom_tocentry *entry;
+         struct cdrom_tocentry loc_entry;
+         int track_idx;
+         unsigned char *msf_val = NULL;
+         
+         sony_get_toc();
+         if (!sony_toc_read)
+         {
+            return -EIO;
+         }
+         
+         entry = (struct cdrom_tocentry *) arg;
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_READ, entry, sizeof(*entry));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, entry, sizeof(*entry));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         
+         memcpy_fromfs(&loc_entry, entry, sizeof(loc_entry));
+         
+         /* Lead out is handled separately since it is special. */
+         if (loc_entry.cdte_track == CDROM_LEADOUT)
+         {
+            loc_entry.cdte_adr = sony_toc.address2;
+            loc_entry.cdte_ctrl = sony_toc.control2;
+            msf_val = sony_toc.lead_out_start_msf;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(loc_entry.cdte_track));
+            if (track_idx < 0)
+            {
+               return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            
+            loc_entry.cdte_adr = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].address;
+            loc_entry.cdte_ctrl = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].control;
+            msf_val = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf;
+         }
+         
+         /* Logical buffer address or MSF format requested? */
+         if (loc_entry.cdte_format == CDROM_LBA)
+         {
+            loc_entry.cdte_addr.lba = msf_to_log(msf_val);
+         }
+         else if (loc_entry.cdte_format == CDROM_MSF)
+         {
+            loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute = bcd_to_int(*msf_val);
+            loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.second = bcd_to_int(*(msf_val+1));
+            loc_entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame = bcd_to_int(*(msf_val+2));
+         }
+         memcpy_tofs(entry, &loc_entry, sizeof(*entry));
+      }
+      return 0;
+      break;
+
+   case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:     /* Play a track.  This currently ignores index. */
+      {
+         struct cdrom_ti ti;
+         int track_idx;
+         
+         sony_get_toc();
+         if (!sony_toc_read)
+         {
+            return -EIO;
+         }
+         
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) arg, sizeof(ti));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         
+         memcpy_fromfs(&ti, (char *) arg, sizeof(ti));
+         if (   (ti.cdti_trk0 < sony_toc.first_track_num)
+             || (ti.cdti_trk0 > sony_toc.last_track_num)
+             || (ti.cdti_trk1 < ti.cdti_trk0))
+         {
+            return -EINVAL;
+         }
+         
+         track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(ti.cdti_trk0));
+         if (track_idx < 0)
+         {
+            return -EINVAL;
+         }
+         params[1] = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[0];
+         params[2] = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[1];
+         params[3] = sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf[2];
+         
+         /*
+          * If we want to stop after the last track, use the lead-out
+          * MSF to do that.
+          */
+         if (ti.cdti_trk1 >= bcd_to_int(sony_toc.last_track_num))
+         {
+            log_to_msf(msf_to_log(sony_toc.lead_out_start_msf)-1,
+                       &(params[4]));
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            track_idx = find_track(int_to_bcd(ti.cdti_trk1+1));
+            if (track_idx < 0)
+            {
+               return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            log_to_msf(msf_to_log(sony_toc.tracks[track_idx].track_start_msf)-1,
+                       &(params[4]));
+         }
+         params[0] = 0x03;
+         
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+         
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_AUDIO_PLAYBACK_CMD, params, 7, res_reg, &res_size);
+         
+         if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+         {
+            printk("Params: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\n", params[0], params[1],
+                   params[2], params[3], params[4], params[5], params[6]);
+            printk("Sony CDROM error 0x%2.2x (CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n", res_reg[1]);
+            return -EIO;
+         }
+         
+         /* Save the final position for pauses and resumes */
+         final_pos_msf[0] = params[4];
+         final_pos_msf[1] = params[5];
+         final_pos_msf[2] = params[6];
+         sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY;
+         return 0;
+      }
+     
+   case CDROMSUBCHNL:   /* Get subchannel info */
+      return sony_get_subchnl_info(arg);
+
+   case CDROMVOLCTRL:   /* Volume control.  What volume does this change, anyway? */
+      {
+         struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
+         
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) arg, sizeof(volctrl));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         
+         memcpy_fromfs(&volctrl, (char *) arg, sizeof(volctrl));
+         params[0] = SONY_SD_AUDIO_VOLUME;
+         params[1] = volctrl.channel0;
+         params[2] = volctrl.channel1;
+         return do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("VOLCTRL",SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD, params, 3, res_reg, &res_size);
+      }
+   case CDROMEJECT:     /* Eject the drive */
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_AUDIO_STOP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_DOWN_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+      sony_audio_status = CDROM_AUDIO_INVALID;
+      return do_sony_cd_cmd_chk("EJECT",SONY_EJECT_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+     
+    case CDROMREADAUDIO:      /* Read 2352 byte audio tracks and 2340 byte
+				 raw data tracks. */
+      {
+         struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
+
+
+         sony_get_toc();
+         if (!sony_toc_read)
+         {
+            return -EIO;
+         }
+         
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *) arg, sizeof(ra));
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+         memcpy_fromfs(&ra, (char *) arg, sizeof(ra));
+
+         i=verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, ra.buf, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * ra.nframes);
+         if(i<0)
+         	return i;
+
+         if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
+         {
+            if (   (ra.addr.lba >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba)
+                || (ra.addr.lba + ra.nframes >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba))
+            {
+               return -EINVAL;
+            }
+         }
+         else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
+         {
+            if (   (ra.addr.msf.minute >= 75)
+                || (ra.addr.msf.second >= 60)
+                || (ra.addr.msf.frame >= 75))
+            {
+               return -EINVAL;
+            }
+
+            ra.addr.lba = (  (ra.addr.msf.minute * 4500)
+                           + (ra.addr.msf.second * 75)
+                           + ra.addr.msf.frame);
+            if (   (ra.addr.lba >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba)
+                || (ra.addr.lba + ra.nframes >= sony_toc.lead_out_start_lba))
+            {
+               return -EINVAL;
+            }
+
+            /* I know, this can go negative on an unsigned.  However,
+               the first thing done to the data is to add this value,
+               so this should compensate and allow direct msf access. */
+            ra.addr.lba -= LOG_START_OFFSET;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            return -EINVAL;
+         }
+
+         return(read_audio(&ra, inode));
+      }
+      return 0;
+      break;
+
+   default:
+      return -EINVAL;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open the drive for operations.  Spin the drive up and read the table of
+ * contents if these have not already been done.
+ */
+static int
+scd_open(struct inode *inode,
+         struct file *filp)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   int num_spin_ups;
+   unsigned char params[2];
+
+
+   if ((filp) && filp->f_mode & 2)
+      return -EROFS;
+
+   if (!sony_spun_up)
+   {
+      num_spin_ups = 0;
+
+respinup_on_open:
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_UP_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+      /* The drive sometimes returns error 0.  I don't know why, but ignore
+         it.  It seems to mean the drive has already done the operation. */
+      if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] != 0) && (res_reg[1] != 0)))
+      {
+         printk("Sony CDROM error 0x%2.2x (scd_open, spin up)\n", res_reg[1]);
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+      
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_READ_TOC_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+      /* The drive sometimes returns error 0.  I don't know why, but ignore
+         it.  It seems to mean the drive has already done the operation. */
+      if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] != 0) && (res_reg[1] != 0)))
+      {
+         /* If the drive is already playing, it's ok.  */
+         if ((res_reg[1] == SONY_AUDIO_PLAYING_ERR) || (res_reg[1] == 0))
+         {
+            goto drive_spinning;
+         }
+
+         /* If the drive says it is not spun up (even though we just did it!)
+            then retry the operation at least a few times. */
+         if (   (res_reg[1] == SONY_NOT_SPIN_ERR)
+             && (num_spin_ups < MAX_CDU31A_RETRIES))
+         {
+            num_spin_ups++;
+            goto respinup_on_open;
+         }
+
+         printk("Sony CDROM error 0x%2.2x (scd_open, read toc)\n", res_reg[1]);
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_DOWN_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+         
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+
+      sony_get_toc();
+      if (!sony_toc_read)
+      {
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_DOWN_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+         return -EIO;
+      }
+
+      /* For XA on the CDU31A only, we have to do special reads.
+         The CDU33A handles XA automagically. */
+      if (   (sony_toc.disk_type == SONY_XA_DISK_TYPE)
+          && (!is_double_speed))
+      {
+         params[0] = SONY_SD_DECODE_PARAM;
+         params[1] = 0x07;
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                        params,
+                        2,
+                        res_reg,
+                        &res_size);
+         if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Unable to set XA params: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+         }
+         sony_xa_mode = 1;
+      }
+      /* A non-XA disk.  Set the parms back if necessary. */
+      else if (sony_xa_mode)
+      {
+         params[0] = SONY_SD_DECODE_PARAM;
+         params[1] = 0x0f;
+         do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SET_DRIVE_PARAM_CMD,
+                        params,
+                        2,
+                        res_reg,
+                        &res_size);
+         if ((res_size < 2) || ((res_reg[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
+         {
+            printk("CDU31A: Unable to reset XA params: 0x%2.2x\n", res_reg[1]);
+         }
+         sony_xa_mode = 0;
+      }
+
+      sony_spun_up = 1;
+   }
+
+drive_spinning:
+
+   /* If filp is not NULL (standard open), try a disk change. */
+   if (filp)
+   {
+      check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
+   }
+
+   sony_usage++;
+   MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Close the drive.  Spin it down if no task is using it.  The spin
+ * down will fail if playing audio, so audio play is OK.
+ */
+static void
+scd_release(struct inode *inode,
+         struct file *filp)
+{
+   unsigned char res_reg[12];
+   unsigned int  res_size;
+
+
+   if (sony_usage > 0)
+   {
+      sony_usage--;
+      MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+   }
+   if (sony_usage == 0)
+   {
+      sync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_SPIN_DOWN_CMD, NULL, 0, res_reg, &res_size);
+
+      sony_spun_up = 0;
+   }
+}
+
+
+static struct file_operations scd_fops = {
+   NULL,                   /* lseek - default */
+   block_read,             /* read - general block-dev read */
+   block_write,            /* write - general block-dev write */
+   NULL,                   /* readdir - bad */
+   NULL,                   /* select */
+   scd_ioctl,              /* ioctl */
+   NULL,                   /* mmap */
+   scd_open,               /* open */
+   scd_release,            /* release */
+   NULL,                   /* fsync */
+   NULL,                   /* fasync */
+   scd_disk_change,        /* media_change */
+   NULL                    /* revalidate */
+};
+
+
+/* The different types of disc loading mechanisms supported */
+static const char *load_mech[] = { "caddy", "tray", "pop-up", "unknown" };
+
+static void
+get_drive_configuration(unsigned short base_io,
+                        unsigned char res_reg[],
+                        unsigned int *res_size)
+{
+   int retry_count;
+
+
+   /* Set the base address */
+   cdu31a_port = base_io;
+
+   /* Set up all the register locations */
+   sony_cd_cmd_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_CMD_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_param_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_PARAM_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_write_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_WRITE_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_control_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_status_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_STATUS_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_result_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_RESULT_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_read_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_READ_REG_OFFSET;
+   sony_cd_fifost_reg = cdu31a_port + SONY_FIFOST_REG_OFFSET;
+
+   /*
+    * Check to see if anything exists at the status register location.
+    * I don't know if this is a good way to check, but it seems to work
+    * ok for me.
+    */
+   if (read_status_register() != 0xff)
+   {
+      /*
+       * Reset the drive and wait for attention from it (to say it's reset).
+       * If you don't wait, the next operation will probably fail.
+       */
+      reset_drive();
+      retry_count = jiffies + SONY_RESET_TIMEOUT;
+      while ((retry_count > jiffies) && (!is_attention()))
+      {
+         sony_sleep();
+      }
+
+#if 0
+      /* If attention is never seen probably not a CDU31a present */
+      if (!is_attention())
+      {
+         res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+         return;
+      }
+#endif
+
+      /*
+       * Get the drive configuration.
+       */
+      do_sony_cd_cmd(SONY_REQ_DRIVE_CONFIG_CMD,
+                     NULL,
+                     0,
+                     (unsigned char *) res_reg,
+                     res_size);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   /* Return an error */
+   res_reg[0] = 0x20;
+}
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * Set up base I/O and interrupts, called from main.c.
+ */
+void
+cdu31a_setup(char *strings,
+	     int  *ints)
+{
+   if (ints[0] > 0)
+   {
+      cdu31a_port = ints[1];
+   }
+   if (ints[0] > 1)
+   {
+      cdu31a_irq = ints[2];
+   }
+   if ((strings != NULL) && (*strings != '\0'))
+   {
+      if (strcmp(strings, "PAS") == 0)
+      {
+	 sony_pas_init = 1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	 printk("CDU31A: Unknown interface type: %s\n", strings);
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int cdu31a_block_size;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the driver.
+ */
+#ifdef MODULE
+#define cdu31a_init init_module
+#endif
+
+int
+cdu31a_init(void)
+{
+   struct s_sony_drive_config drive_config;
+   unsigned int res_size;
+   int i;
+   int drive_found;
+   int tmp_irq;
+
+
+   /*
+    * According to Alex Freed (freed@europa.orion.adobe.com), this is
+    * required for the Fusion CD-16 package.  If the sound driver is
+    * loaded, it should work fine, but just in case...
+    *
+    * The following turn on the CD-ROM interface for a Fusion CD-16.
+    */
+   if (sony_pas_init)
+   {
+      outb(0xbc, 0x9a01);
+      outb(0xe2, 0x9a01);
+   }
+
+   drive_found = 0;
+
+   /* Setting the base I/O address to 0xffff will disable it. */
+   if (cdu31a_port == 0xffff)
+   {
+   }
+   else if (cdu31a_port != 0)
+   {
+      tmp_irq = cdu31a_irq; /* Need IRQ 0 because we can't sleep here. */
+      cdu31a_irq = 0;
+
+      get_drive_configuration(cdu31a_port,
+			      drive_config.exec_status,
+			      &res_size);
+      if ((res_size > 2) && ((drive_config.exec_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x00))
+      {
+	 drive_found = 1;
+      }
+
+      cdu31a_irq = tmp_irq;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      cdu31a_irq = 0;
+      i = 0;
+      while (   (cdu31a_addresses[i].base != 0)
+	     && (!drive_found))
+      {
+	 if (check_region(cdu31a_addresses[i].base, 4)) {
+	    i++;
+	    continue;
+	 }
+	 get_drive_configuration(cdu31a_addresses[i].base,
+				 drive_config.exec_status,
+				 &res_size);
+	 if ((res_size > 2) && ((drive_config.exec_status[0] & 0xf0) == 0x00))
+	 {
+	    drive_found = 1;
+	    cdu31a_irq = cdu31a_addresses[i].int_num;
+	 }
+	 else
+	 {
+	    i++;
+	 }
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (drive_found)
+   {
+      request_region(cdu31a_port, 4,"cdu31a");
+      
+      if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"cdu31a",&scd_fops))
+      {
+	 printk("Unable to get major %d for CDU-31a\n", MAJOR_NR);
+	 return -EIO;
+      }
+
+      if (SONY_HWC_DOUBLE_SPEED(drive_config))
+      {
+	 is_double_speed = 1;
+      }
+
+      tmp_irq = cdu31a_irq; /* Need IRQ 0 because we can't sleep here. */
+      cdu31a_irq = 0;
+
+      set_drive_params();
+
+      cdu31a_irq = tmp_irq;
+      
+      if (cdu31a_irq > 0)
+      {
+	 if (request_irq(cdu31a_irq, cdu31a_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "cdu31a"))
+	 {
+	    printk("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the CDU31A driver\n", cdu31a_irq);
+	    cdu31a_irq = 0;
+	 }
+      }
+      
+      printk("Sony I/F CDROM : %8.8s %16.16s %8.8s\n",
+	     drive_config.vendor_id,
+	     drive_config.product_id,
+	     drive_config.product_rev_level);
+      printk("  Capabilities: %s",
+	     load_mech[SONY_HWC_GET_LOAD_MECH(drive_config)]);
+      if (SONY_HWC_AUDIO_PLAYBACK(drive_config))
+      {
+	 printk(", audio");
+      }
+      if (SONY_HWC_EJECT(drive_config))
+      {
+	 printk(", eject");
+      }
+      if (SONY_HWC_LED_SUPPORT(drive_config))
+      {
+	 printk(", LED");
+      }
+      if (SONY_HWC_ELECTRIC_VOLUME(drive_config))
+      {
+	 printk(", elec. Vol");
+      }
+      if (SONY_HWC_ELECTRIC_VOLUME_CTL(drive_config))
+      {
+	 printk(", sep. Vol");
+      }
+      if (is_double_speed)
+      {
+	 printk(", double speed");
+      }
+      if (cdu31a_irq > 0)
+      {
+	 printk(", irq %d", cdu31a_irq);
+      }
+      printk("\n");
+
+      blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST;
+      read_ahead[MAJOR_NR] = CDU31A_READAHEAD;
+      cdu31a_block_size = 1024; /* 1kB default block size */
+      /* use 'mount -o block=2048' */
+      blksize_size[MAJOR_NR] = &cdu31a_block_size;
+      
+      cdu31a_abort_timer.next = NULL;
+      cdu31a_abort_timer.prev = NULL;
+      cdu31a_abort_timer.function = handle_abort_timeout;
+   }
+
+
+   disk_changed = 1;
+   
+   if (drive_found)
+   {
+      return(0);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      return -EIO;
+   }
+}
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+void
+cleanup_module(void)
+{
+   if ((unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "cdu31a") == -EINVAL))    
+   {
+      printk("Can't unregister cdu31a\n");
+      return;
+   }
+   release_region(cdu31a_port,4);
+   printk("cdu31a module released.\n");
+}   
+#endif MODULE

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen, slshen@lbl.gov with Sam's (original) version
of this