patch-2.1.106 linux/drivers/net/7990.c

Next file: linux/drivers/net/7990.h
Previous file: linux/drivers/misc/parport_pc.c
Back to the patch index
Back to the overall index

diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.1.105/linux/drivers/net/7990.c linux/drivers/net/7990.c
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+/* 
+ * 7990.c -- LANCE ethernet IC generic routines. 
+ * This is an attempt to separate out the bits of various ethernet
+ * drivers that are common because they all use the AMD 7990 LANCE 
+ * (Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet) chip.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
+ *
+ * Most of this stuff was obtained by looking at other LANCE drivers,
+ * in particular a2065.[ch]. The AMD C-LANCE datasheet was also helpful.
+ * NB: this was made easy by the fact that Jes Sorensen had cleaned up
+ * most of a2025 and sunlance with the aim of merging them, so the 
+ * common code was pretty obvious.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+/* Used for the temporal inet entries and routing */
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/route.h>
+
+#include <linux/dio.h>
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+
+#include "7990.h"
+
+/* Lossage Factor Nine, Mr Sulu. */
+#define WRITERAP(x) (lp->writerap(lp,x))
+#define WRITERDP(x) (lp->writerdp(lp,x))
+#define READRDP() (lp->readrdp(lp))
+/* These used to be ll->rap = x, ll->rdp = x, and (ll->rdp). Sigh. 
+ * If you want to switch them back then 
+ * #define DECLARE_LL volatile struct lance_regs *ll = lp->ll
+ */
+#define DECLARE_LL /* nothing to declare */
+
+/* debugging output macros, various flavours */
+/* #define TEST_HITS */
+#ifdef UNDEF
+#define PRINT_RINGS() \
+do { \
+        int t; \
+        for (t=0; t < RX_RING_SIZE; t++) { \
+                printk("R%d: @(%02X %04X) len %04X, mblen %04X, bits %02X\n",\
+                       t, ib->brx_ring[t].rmd1_hadr, ib->brx_ring[t].rmd0,\
+                       ib->brx_ring[t].length,\
+                       ib->brx_ring[t].mblength, ib->brx_ring[t].rmd1_bits);\
+        }\
+        for (t=0; t < TX_RING_SIZE; t++) { \
+                printk("T%d: @(%02X %04X) len %04X, misc %04X, bits %02X\n",\
+                       t, ib->btx_ring[t].tmd1_hadr, ib->btx_ring[t].tmd0,\
+                       ib->btx_ring[t].length,\
+                       ib->btx_ring[t].misc, ib->btx_ring[t].tmd1_bits);\
+        }\
+} while (0) 
+#else
+#define PRINT_RINGS()
+#endif        
+
+/* Load the CSR registers. The LANCE has to be STOPped when we do this! */
+static void load_csrs (struct lance_private *lp)
+{
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *aib = lp->lance_init_block;
+        int leptr;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+        leptr = LANCE_ADDR (aib);
+
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR1);                        /* load address of init block */
+        WRITERDP(leptr & 0xFFFF);
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR2);
+        WRITERDP(leptr >> 16);
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR3);
+        WRITERDP(lp->busmaster_regval);           /* set byteswap/ALEctrl/byte ctrl */
+
+        /* Point back to csr0 */
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+}
+
+/* #define to 0 or 1 appropriately */
+#define DEBUG_IRING 0
+/* Set up the Lance Rx and Tx rings and the init block */
+/* Sets dev->tbusy */
+static void lance_init_ring (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *aib; /* for LANCE_ADDR computations */
+        int leptr;
+        int i;
+
+        aib = lp->lance_init_block;
+
+        /* Lock out other processes while setting up hardware */
+        dev->tbusy = 1;
+        lp->rx_new = lp->tx_new = 0;
+        lp->rx_old = lp->tx_old = 0;
+
+        ib->mode = LE_MO_PROM;                             /* normal, enable Tx & Rx */
+
+        /* Copy the ethernet address to the lance init block
+         * Notice that we do a byteswap if we're big endian.
+         * [I think this is the right criterion; at least, sunlance,
+         * a2065 and atarilance do the byteswap and lance.c (PC) doesn't.
+         * However, the datasheet says that the BSWAP bit doesn't affect
+         * the init block, so surely it should be low byte first for
+         * everybody? Um.] 
+         * We could define the ib->physaddr as three 16bit values and
+         * use (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0] & co, but this is more efficient.
+         */
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+        ib->phys_addr [0] = dev->dev_addr [1];
+        ib->phys_addr [1] = dev->dev_addr [0];
+        ib->phys_addr [2] = dev->dev_addr [3];
+        ib->phys_addr [3] = dev->dev_addr [2];
+        ib->phys_addr [4] = dev->dev_addr [5];
+        ib->phys_addr [5] = dev->dev_addr [4];
+#else
+        for (i=0; i<6; i++)
+           ib->phys_addr[i] = dev->dev_addr[i];
+#endif        
+
+        if (DEBUG_IRING)
+                printk ("TX rings:\n");
+    
+        /* Setup the Tx ring entries */
+        for (i = 0; i < (1<<lp->lance_log_tx_bufs); i++) {
+                leptr = LANCE_ADDR(&aib->tx_buf[i][0]);
+                ib->btx_ring [i].tmd0      = leptr;
+                ib->btx_ring [i].tmd1_hadr = leptr >> 16;
+                ib->btx_ring [i].tmd1_bits = 0;
+                ib->btx_ring [i].length    = 0xf000; /* The ones required by tmd2 */
+                ib->btx_ring [i].misc      = 0;
+                if (DEBUG_IRING) 
+                   printk ("%d: 0x%8.8x\n", i, leptr);
+        }
+
+        /* Setup the Rx ring entries */
+        if (DEBUG_IRING)
+                printk ("RX rings:\n");
+        for (i = 0; i < (1<<lp->lance_log_rx_bufs); i++) {
+                leptr = LANCE_ADDR(&aib->rx_buf[i][0]);
+
+                ib->brx_ring [i].rmd0      = leptr;
+                ib->brx_ring [i].rmd1_hadr = leptr >> 16;
+                ib->brx_ring [i].rmd1_bits = LE_R1_OWN;
+                /* 0xf000 == bits that must be one (reserved, presumably) */
+                ib->brx_ring [i].length    = -RX_BUFF_SIZE | 0xf000;
+                ib->brx_ring [i].mblength  = 0;
+                if (DEBUG_IRING)
+                        printk ("%d: 0x%8.8x\n", i, leptr);
+        }
+
+        /* Setup the initialization block */
+    
+        /* Setup rx descriptor pointer */
+        leptr = LANCE_ADDR(&aib->brx_ring);
+        ib->rx_len = (lp->lance_log_rx_bufs << 13) | (leptr >> 16);
+        ib->rx_ptr = leptr;
+        if (DEBUG_IRING)
+                printk ("RX ptr: %8.8x\n", leptr);
+    
+        /* Setup tx descriptor pointer */
+        leptr = LANCE_ADDR(&aib->btx_ring);
+        ib->tx_len = (lp->lance_log_tx_bufs << 13) | (leptr >> 16);
+        ib->tx_ptr = leptr;
+        if (DEBUG_IRING)
+                printk ("TX ptr: %8.8x\n", leptr);
+
+        /* Clear the multicast filter */
+        ib->filter [0] = 0;
+        ib->filter [1] = 0;
+        PRINT_RINGS();
+}
+
+/* LANCE must be STOPped before we do this, too... */
+static int init_restart_lance (struct lance_private *lp)
+{
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_INIT);
+
+        /* Need a hook here for sunlance ledma stuff */
+
+        /* Wait for the lance to complete initialization */
+        for (i = 0; (i < 100) && !(READRDP() & (LE_C0_ERR | LE_C0_IDON)); i++)
+                barrier();
+        if ((i == 100) || (READRDP() & LE_C0_ERR)) {
+                printk ("LANCE unopened after %d ticks, csr0=%4.4x.\n", i, READRDP());
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        /* Clear IDON by writing a "1", enable interrupts and start lance */
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_IDON);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int lance_reset (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *)dev->priv;
+        int status;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+    
+        /* Stop the lance */
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_STOP);
+
+        load_csrs (lp);
+        lance_init_ring (dev);
+        dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+        dev->interrupt = 0;
+        dev->start = 1;
+        dev->tbusy = 0;
+        status = init_restart_lance (lp);
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRIVER
+        printk ("Lance restart=%d\n", status);
+#endif
+        return status;
+}
+
+static int lance_rx (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        volatile struct lance_rx_desc *rd;
+        unsigned char bits;
+        int len = 0;                    /* XXX shut up gcc warnings */
+        struct sk_buff *skb = 0;        /* XXX shut up gcc warnings */
+#ifdef TEST_HITS
+        int i;
+#endif
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+#ifdef TEST_HITS
+        printk ("[");
+        for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+                if (i == lp->rx_new)
+                        printk ("%s",
+                                ib->brx_ring [i].rmd1_bits & LE_R1_OWN ? "_" : "X");
+                else
+                        printk ("%s",
+                                ib->brx_ring [i].rmd1_bits & LE_R1_OWN ? "." : "1");
+        }
+        printk ("]");
+#endif
+    
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_RINT | LE_C0_INEA);     /* ack Rx int, reenable ints */
+        for (rd = &ib->brx_ring [lp->rx_new];     /* For each Rx ring we own... */
+             !((bits = rd->rmd1_bits) & LE_R1_OWN);
+             rd = &ib->brx_ring [lp->rx_new]) {
+
+                /* We got an incomplete frame? */
+                if ((bits & LE_R1_POK) != LE_R1_POK) {
+                        lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+                        lp->stats.rx_errors++;
+                        continue;
+                } else if (bits & LE_R1_ERR) {
+                        /* Count only the end frame as a rx error,
+                         * not the beginning
+                         */
+                        if (bits & LE_R1_BUF) lp->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+                        if (bits & LE_R1_CRC) lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
+                        if (bits & LE_R1_OFL) lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+                        if (bits & LE_R1_FRA) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+                        if (bits & LE_R1_EOP) lp->stats.rx_errors++;
+                } else {
+                        len = (rd->mblength & 0xfff) - 4;
+                        skb = dev_alloc_skb (len+2);
+
+                        if (skb == 0) {
+                                printk ("%s: Memory squeeze, deferring packet.\n",
+                                        dev->name);
+                                lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
+                                rd->mblength = 0;
+                                rd->rmd1_bits = LE_R1_OWN;
+                                lp->rx_new = (lp->rx_new + 1) & lp->rx_ring_mod_mask;
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+            
+                        skb->dev = dev;
+                        skb_reserve (skb, 2);           /* 16 byte align */
+                        skb_put (skb, len);             /* make room */
+                        eth_copy_and_sum(skb,
+                                         (unsigned char *)&(ib->rx_buf [lp->rx_new][0]),
+                                         len, 0);
+                        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev);
+                        netif_rx (skb);
+                        lp->stats.rx_packets++;
+                }
+
+                /* Return the packet to the pool */
+                rd->mblength = 0;
+                rd->rmd1_bits = LE_R1_OWN;
+                lp->rx_new = (lp->rx_new + 1) & lp->rx_ring_mod_mask;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int lance_tx (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        volatile struct lance_tx_desc *td;
+        int i, j;
+        int status;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+        /* csr0 is 2f3 */
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_TINT | LE_C0_INEA);
+        /* csr0 is 73 */
+
+        j = lp->tx_old;
+        for (i = j; i != lp->tx_new; i = j) {
+                td = &ib->btx_ring [i];
+
+                /* If we hit a packet not owned by us, stop */
+                if (td->tmd1_bits & LE_T1_OWN)
+                        break;
+                
+                if (td->tmd1_bits & LE_T1_ERR) {
+                        status = td->misc;
+            
+                        lp->stats.tx_errors++;
+                        if (status & LE_T3_RTY)  lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
+                        if (status & LE_T3_LCOL) lp->stats.tx_window_errors++;
+
+                        if (status & LE_T3_CLOS) {
+                                lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
+                                if (lp->auto_select) {
+                                        lp->tpe = 1 - lp->tpe;
+                                        printk("%s: Carrier Lost, trying %s\n",
+                                               dev->name, lp->tpe?"TPE":"AUI");
+                                        /* Stop the lance */
+                                        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+                                        WRITERDP(LE_C0_STOP);
+                                        lance_init_ring (dev);
+                                        load_csrs (lp);
+                                        init_restart_lance (lp);
+                                        return 0;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        /* buffer errors and underflows turn off the transmitter */
+                        /* Restart the adapter */
+                        if (status & (LE_T3_BUF|LE_T3_UFL)) {
+                                lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
+
+                                printk ("%s: Tx: ERR_BUF|ERR_UFL, restarting\n",
+                                        dev->name);
+                                /* Stop the lance */
+                                WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+                                WRITERDP(LE_C0_STOP);
+                                lance_init_ring (dev);
+                                load_csrs (lp);
+                                init_restart_lance (lp);
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                } else if ((td->tmd1_bits & LE_T1_POK) == LE_T1_POK) {
+                        /*
+                         * So we don't count the packet more than once.
+                         */
+                        td->tmd1_bits &= ~(LE_T1_POK);
+
+                        /* One collision before packet was sent. */
+                        if (td->tmd1_bits & LE_T1_EONE)
+                                lp->stats.collisions++;
+
+                        /* More than one collision, be optimistic. */
+                        if (td->tmd1_bits & LE_T1_EMORE)
+                                lp->stats.collisions += 2;
+
+                        lp->stats.tx_packets++;
+                }
+        
+                j = (j + 1) & lp->tx_ring_mod_mask;
+        }
+        lp->tx_old = j;
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_TINT | LE_C0_INEA);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void lance_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct device *dev = (struct device *)dev_id;
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *)dev->priv;
+        int csr0;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+        
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);              /* LANCE Controller Status */
+        csr0 = READRDP();
+
+        PRINT_RINGS();
+        
+        if (!(csr0 & LE_C0_INTR))       /* Check if any interrupt has */
+                return;                 /* been generated by the Lance. */
+
+        if (dev->interrupt)
+                printk ("%s: again", dev->name);
+
+        dev->interrupt = 1;
+
+        /* Acknowledge all the interrupt sources ASAP */
+        WRITERDP(csr0 & ~(LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_TDMD|LE_C0_STOP|LE_C0_STRT|LE_C0_INIT));
+
+        if ((csr0 & LE_C0_ERR)) {
+                /* Clear the error condition */
+                WRITERDP(LE_C0_BABL|LE_C0_ERR|LE_C0_MISS|LE_C0_INEA);
+        }
+
+        if (csr0 & LE_C0_RINT)
+                lance_rx (dev);
+
+        if (csr0 & LE_C0_TINT)
+                lance_tx (dev);
+
+        /* Log misc errors. */
+        if (csr0 & LE_C0_BABL)
+                lp->stats.tx_errors++;       /* Tx babble. */
+        if (csr0 & LE_C0_MISS)
+                lp->stats.rx_errors++;       /* Missed a Rx frame. */
+        if (csr0 & LE_C0_MERR) {
+                printk("%s: Bus master arbitration failure, status %4.4x.\n", 
+                       dev->name, csr0);
+                /* Restart the chip. */
+                WRITERDP(LE_C0_STRT);
+        }
+
+        if ((TX_BUFFS_AVAIL >= 0) && dev->tbusy) {
+                dev->tbusy = 0;
+                mark_bh (NET_BH);
+        }
+        
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_BABL|LE_C0_CERR|LE_C0_MISS|LE_C0_MERR|LE_C0_IDON|LE_C0_INEA);
+        
+        dev->interrupt = 0;
+}
+
+int lance_open (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *)dev->priv;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+        
+        /* Install the Interrupt handler. Or we could shunt this out to specific drivers? */
+        if (request_irq(lp->irq, lance_interrupt, 0, lp->name, dev))
+                return -EAGAIN;
+
+        return lance_reset(dev);
+}
+
+int lance_close (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+        
+        dev->start = 0;
+        dev->tbusy = 1;
+
+        /* Stop the LANCE */
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_STOP);
+
+        free_irq(lp->irq, dev);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int lance_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *)dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        int entry, skblen, len;
+        int status = 0;
+        static int outs;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+	lance_reset(dev);
+
+        /* Transmitter timeout, serious problems */
+        if (dev->tbusy) {
+                int tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
+            
+                if (tickssofar < 100) {
+                        status = -1;
+                } else {
+                        printk ("%s: transmit timed out, status %04x, resetting\n",
+                                dev->name, READRDP());
+                        lance_reset (dev);
+                }
+                return status;
+        }
+
+        /* Block a timer-based transmit from overlapping. */
+        if (test_and_set_bit (0, (void *) &dev->tbusy) != 0) {
+                printk ("Transmitter access conflict.\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        skblen = skb->len;
+
+        if (!TX_BUFFS_AVAIL)
+                return -1;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DRIVER
+        /* dump the packet */
+        {
+                int i;
+        
+                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+                        if ((i % 16) == 0)
+                                printk ("\n");
+                        printk ("%2.2x ", skb->data [i]);
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+        len = (skblen <= ETH_ZLEN) ? ETH_ZLEN : skblen;
+        entry = lp->tx_new & lp->tx_ring_mod_mask;
+        ib->btx_ring [entry].length = (-len) | 0xf000;
+        ib->btx_ring [entry].misc = 0;
+    
+        memcpy ((char *)&ib->tx_buf [entry][0], skb->data, skblen);
+    
+        /* Now, give the packet to the lance */
+        ib->btx_ring [entry].tmd1_bits = (LE_T1_POK|LE_T1_OWN);
+        lp->tx_new = (lp->tx_new+1) & lp->tx_ring_mod_mask;
+
+        outs++;
+        /* Kick the lance: transmit now */
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_TDMD);
+        dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+        dev_kfree_skb (skb);
+    
+        if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL)
+                dev->tbusy = 0;
+
+        return status;
+}
+
+struct net_device_stats *lance_get_stats (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+
+        return &lp->stats;
+}
+
+/* taken from the depca driver via a2065.c */
+static void lance_load_multicast (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        volatile u16 *mcast_table = (u16 *)&ib->filter;
+        struct dev_mc_list *dmi=dev->mc_list;
+        char *addrs;
+        int i, j, bit, byte;
+        u32 crc, poly = CRC_POLYNOMIAL_LE;
+        
+        /* set all multicast bits */
+        if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI){ 
+                ib->filter [0] = 0xffffffff;
+                ib->filter [1] = 0xffffffff;
+                return;
+        }
+        /* clear the multicast filter */
+        ib->filter [0] = 0;
+        ib->filter [1] = 0;
+
+        /* Add addresses */
+        for (i = 0; i < dev->mc_count; i++){
+                addrs = dmi->dmi_addr;
+                dmi   = dmi->next;
+
+                /* multicast address? */
+                if (!(*addrs & 1))
+                        continue;
+                
+                crc = 0xffffffff;
+                for (byte = 0; byte < 6; byte++)
+                        for (bit = *addrs++, j = 0; j < 8; j++, bit>>=1)
+                        {
+                                int test;
+
+                                test = ((bit ^ crc) & 0x01);
+                                crc >>= 1;
+
+                                if (test)
+                                {
+                                        crc = crc ^ poly;
+                                }
+                        }
+                
+                crc = crc >> 26;
+                mcast_table [crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
+        }
+        return;
+}
+
+
+void lance_set_multicast (struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct lance_private *lp = (struct lance_private *) dev->priv;
+        volatile struct lance_init_block *ib = lp->init_block;
+        DECLARE_LL;
+
+        while (dev->tbusy)
+                schedule();
+        set_bit (0, (void *) &dev->tbusy);
+
+        while (lp->tx_old != lp->tx_new)
+                schedule();
+
+        WRITERAP(LE_CSR0);
+        WRITERDP(LE_C0_STOP);
+        lance_init_ring (dev);
+
+        if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
+                ib->mode |= LE_MO_PROM;
+        } else {
+                ib->mode &= ~LE_MO_PROM;
+                lance_load_multicast (dev);
+        }
+        load_csrs (lp);
+        init_restart_lance (lp);
+        dev->tbusy = 0;
+}
+

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen, slshen@lbl.gov